Iraqi Envoy Predicts 4 Million Iranian Pilgrims for Arbaeen 2026

The Significance of Arbaeen

Arbaeen occurs 40 days after Ashura, the day Imam Hussein (AS), the grandson of Prophet Muhammad, was martyred in the Battle of Karbala in 680 CE. Each year, millions of Shia Muslims from around the world undertake a pilgrimage on foot toward the holy city of Karbala in central Iraq, where the Imam's shrine is located.

The Najaf-to-Karbala route, spanning approximately 80 kilometers, becomes the central artery of the pilgrimage. Along this path, thousands of Mawakeb, or volunteer-run service camps, provide free food, water, shelter, and medical care to pilgrims. These camps are operated by both Iraqi and Iranian communities and have become a defining feature of the event.

Mawakeb as a Symbol of Bilateral Unity

Al-Hajjaj highlighted the Mawakeb along the Najaf-to-Karbala route as "one of the clearest manifestations of solidarity between the two nations." He emphasized that serving the pilgrims of Imam Hussein (AS) transcends administrative duty, representing instead a culture of sacrifice, brotherhood, and friendship shared by both Muslim nations.

"This culture becomes more evident every year during the Arbaeen march," the ambassador stated, reinforcing the idea that the pilgrimage is not only a religious observance but also a living expression of the enduring bond between the Iranian and Iraqi peoples.

Preparations Underway

With the Arbaeen pilgrimage season approaching, both Iranian and Iraqi authorities are expected to coordinate border crossings, security arrangements, and logistical support to accommodate the anticipated influx of millions of pilgrims. The ambassador's visit to Mashhad signals the beginning of high-level diplomatic engagement ahead of the event, though specific operational details have yet to be announced.