Strategic and Humanitarian Impact
Reuters reported on Friday, citing officials and diplomats, that Saudi Arabia is preparing an offensive to reverse Houthi gains. The report said Riyadh could mobilize more than 100,000 Yemeni government troops backed by Saudi airstrikes, with Western allies providing intelligence and material support while staying out of combat. Plans reportedly range from retaking the Bab el-Mandeb coast to a broader multi-front assault across Houthi-held provinces.
The capture of Taiz, a crucial crossroads between the Houthi-held north, government-controlled south, and Red Sea coast, would open a direct route south toward Aden, the seat of the Yemeni government.
The renewed fighting has worsened Yemen's already dire humanitarian crisis, with the UN World Food Program warning Friday that three-quarters of the population is unable to meet its basic food needs. The Houthi blockade of Saudi oil exports and attacks on tankers and energy infrastructure have put both the Strait of Hormuz and Bab el-Mandeb under pressure, jolting energy markets. Brent crude closed at around $102 on Friday.