Iran and Russia Plan Joint Small Modular Reactor Construction

Iran's Nuclear Industry Maturity

Kamalvandi expressed confidence that Iran's nuclear industry has reached full maturity, adding that the country has achieved self-sufficiency in nuclear power plant construction.

The spokesman made the remarks while discussing the objectives of Iran's participation in the sixth ministerial conference on nuclear energy in South Korea. He said environmental challenges have become a major global concern in recent years, further underscoring the need to expand nuclear power generation.

He stressed that advances in artificial intelligence, digital technologies and vehicle electrification are driving up electricity demand, making the expansion of nuclear power generation, in his words, "an undeniable necessity."

Small Modular Reactors as a Solution

Kamalvandi highlighted the potential of small modular reactors, saying they can be replicated and manufactured in large numbers. Deploying multiple units could help meet energy needs, he explained, noting that SMRs are among the emerging technologies receiving growing international attention.

He said Iran is in a strong position in this field, adding that the planned protocol with Russia would accelerate the joint construction of such reactors.

What Happens Next

The protocol between Iran and Russia has not yet been finalized. Kamalvandi indicated that negotiations are ongoing, but no timeline or technical specifications for the joint construction of small modular reactors were announced. Further details are expected as the agreement moves toward signing.