Context and background
WhatsApp provides end-to-end encrypted messaging across smartphones, tablets and desktop computers, but it has historically relied on phone numbers as the primary identifier for accounts and for initiating contact.
Until now, WhatsApp’s privacy controls for unwanted contact have largely centered on blocking individual users and silencing unknown callers, while profile names are mainly visible in group chats to people who do not have a user’s contact information saved.
The move comes amid ongoing scrutiny of messaging-platform privacy and security, including Elon Musk's Criticism of WhatsApp's Security. While text messaging remains more common than WhatsApp in the United States, the app is widely used across Europe, Asia and many other regions.